Archive for June 26th, 2010
Just Do It – Build Your Own Porch! no comments
The front of a house seems incomplete without a veranda. In the back of your house, it can be a fantastic setting for private parties. It’s also a good place to relax after a long hard day.
Those who wish to capitalize on their power tools and carpentry skills may be interested to know how to build a porch. First, though, check if any building permits are needed and that your plans comply with local building codes. Building even an open, unscreened porch may require a permit as it is considered an extension or add-on to your house.
One of the first things to install is the footing, or posting. This supports the entire veranda and attaches it to the ground (naturally) and must be done well for good results. An easy way to determine where the posts should be located is to mark off the boundaries of your intended porch. All that needs to be done next is to dig down to the frost level; about 12 inches across for each post and pour the concrete.
One way to put in a post is to first place the post in the hole and pack dirt around it before setting it in concrete. The other involves first pouring about 8 inches of concrete in the hole, leaving it to set for a day before inserting the post. The next 2 inches are filled with rounded gravel before the rest is topped off with concrete. All concrete must be left 24 hours to dry before proceeding further.
Ledger boards are attached to the house before the deck is completely built. Usually, 2′ x 10′ boards are nailed directly onto the sill about 4 inches under the door and provide more support for the veranda. Subsequently, joists can be attached via joist-hangers that are attached to the ledger board with galvanized screws. Beams are installed atop the joists, followed by the decking material of your choice. Always use pressure-treated lumber that has been treated to be weather-resistant.
The railing you install as a final touch can be build from a railing kit obtainable from hardware stores. Once again, you are required to comply with safety standards set forth by local building codes. Now you no need to search for a carpenter for building a porch, you yourself can build a beautiful porch.
Step By Step Instructions to Build an Acoustic Guitar no comments
Anyone who has had their gaze drawn down the soft, sinuous curves of an acoustic guitar is sure to have felt an irresistible urge to handle the magnificent instrument. It can be a challenging but worthwhile pursuit for an enthusiast to combine the knowledge of woodworking and a love of music and learn how to build a guitar.
Plans for building guitars are available from a wide variety of sources. The type of wood you select for the body of the instrument plays an important role in the sound that is generated. The wood used should be 0.25 inches thick and be durable yet lightweight. Types of wood that are commonly used include cedar and spruce.
The front and back parts, or pieces, of the guitar can be cut out with a jig saw after precise measurements are made. The two pieces have to be exactly the same shape to ensure a perfect fit. The sound hole is an integral part of the instrument that produces a sound with more bass if it’s smaller, and more treble if it’s larger. This has to be cut out near the center of the front piece.
Both the back and front pieces have to be braced for support and strength and to lower the risk of the wood cracking in drier conditions. Braces are made from similar wood and attached with wood glue. The glue must be allowed to dry before proceeding further.
Forming the sides of the instrument is a time-consuming process that requires much patience. Two strips of wood, approximately 5 inches wide and long enough to wrap halfway around the body pieces are needed. The strips have to be soaked in hot water and individually shaped to fit the contours of the pieces. A Styrofoam mold can be used to ensure the strips keep their shape. The strips are glued to end and neck blocks before the front and back pieces are glued to the sides thus forming the body.
A mortise, or groove, is cut in the top of the body where the neck is attached after the body is sanded and smoothened. The construction of the neck, bridge and fret board are laborious and it is recommended that a commercial, pre-fabricated unit is used. Attach these securely with glue and leave to dry before stringing the instrument.
Small Business Know-How:Financing And Business Solutions no comments
Looking for small business financing usually refers to small business owners searching for sources of funding. Commercial banks, credit unions, the Small Business Administration (SBA), and independent financial companies are the most common providers for these business funding. However, there are other means of finding capital for start-up and operating expenses.
Before looking for small business financing, it’s important to have a well-written business plan that outlines the purpose and goals of the business. Several companies and websites allow owners to access step-by-step guides for writing an effective plan.
When looking for this type financing, many business owners look to private investors. These individuals contribute significant amounts of money in exchange for a portion of a business’s profits. Some investors may also want to have input on financial decisions made for the business. Most private investors provide equity, not debt, meaning that the contributed funds do not have to be repaid. However, it’s best to make sure a business owner understand the terms set out by an investor, in case he or she is only willing to provide debt.
Another option when looking for small business financing is to form a partnership. A partnership means two or more people become the owners of a business. While it does mean that profits will have to be split evenly, a partnership also distributes debt and liabilities to all owners, compared to a sole proprietorship where one person is responsible for the business.
Small business solutions refer to the variety of services and products a business can use to improve its management and productivity. These solutions can help solve accounting, production, and personnel issues, usually at a cost. The more extensive and complex a solution, the more costly it can be. However, the price paid for a product or service to improve a business can pay for itself in the long run.
One of the most common types of small business solutions is accounting applications, or software. Many software and computer companies manufacture effective accounting applications that enable a business to easily input, edit, and manage financial information. Business can purchase software to track customer accounts, bills, and payroll. Accounting software can be purchased to track single accounts, such as debt, or to track all of a business’s financial activity.
Other small business solutions include agencies organized to assist these businesses in every aspect. Typical services include up-to-date business news, loan and debt counseling and information on taxes and business laws. They may also offer advice how to manage employees, increase profitability, reach a larger customer database, and secure real estate. Their glossaries and frequently asked questions sections can help small business owners find answers to the most common problems. Many states and large cities have these organizations, so business owners should find out if one is available in their area.
Get a Head Start on the Holidays – Build Your Own Deck Chair no comments
Nothing screams vacation like a blue and white striped folding chair. It isn’t very difficult learning how to build a deck chair; you just need a bit of diligence and the time to learn how to do so. By building your own chair, you can use your own specific set of measurements and any fabric of your choice!
Basically, a deck chair comprises of two rectangles, the smaller of which is usually narrower than the larger one by 2.5 inches. Another part of a folding chair is a U-shaped piece, usually 14 inches long and the same width as the large rectangle. The type wood to use is usually hardwood like birch or maple in 1″ x 1″ dimensions, as these woods are strong and sturdy.
To form the frame of the chair, first cut 4 pieces to form the large rectangle as based on your measurements. Drill two holes sideways at either end of the longer pieces approximately a foot from each edge. Next, nail the rectangle together.
Cut out the pieces for the small rectangle. This time, drill one hole in each of the longer pieces a foot from one end, sideways, and 8 inches from the other end, from the top, respectively. After that, the rectangle is nailed together like the first one.
Before nailing the U-shaped piece together, you will have to drill 2 holes 1.5 inches away from the end of the two longer sides. All the wooden parts should be sanded down, stained or painted before assembly.
While waiting for the paint or stain to dry, assemble the canvas seat. Hem the fabric, which should have been measured and cut to requirements with a 0.25 inch hem. Sew on 3 large, durable buttons onto both ends of the fabric 2.5 inches from the edge. The buttonholes for these buttons should be placed on the edge of the fabric itself.
To assemble the deck chair, bolt the two rectangles together at the holes drilled 1 foot from the end. The ends of the U-shaped piece are bolted onto the open ends of the large rectangle. Fit the horizontal part of the U-shaped piece into the corresponding notches in the small rectangle. Finally, button one edge of the canvas to the edge of the small rectangle and the other to the edge of the large rectangle.
Business Acumen: Buying Out a Small Business Partner no comments
Looking for buying out a partner generally refers to businesses searching for information on how to purchase the shares of another partner. Partners may decide to leave a business if they are retiring, relocating, or otherwise can no longer take part in the business’s activities.
The first step in buying out a partner is to determine how much the partner’s shares are worth. This can be determined a number of ways. Value could be based on the market value of the company, the amount invested by the partner, or a pre-determined price detailed in a partnership agreement.
The next step when looking to buy out a partner is to find capital to finance the buy out. Though most lending institutions do not provide loans specifically for buying out a partner, they do offer loan programs that can be used towards any general business purpose. Most buyouts require large sums of money, and to apply for a large loan, lenders usually require personal and company financial documents, a business plan, and credit reports. Collateral is also required for secured loans, which can provide lower interest rates than unsecured loans.
If a business is looking to replace a partner, it may be able to obtain funding from an investor. Partner investors contribute large sums of capital in exchange for a portion of the business’s profits and a voice in the business’s decisions. In the case of buying out a partner, an investor could purchase the shares of the leaving partner and become part of the business.
Small business buying out partner usually refers to small business owners searching for information regarding buying out another business partner. Partners may wish to sell their shares of a company when they retire, relocate, or otherwise can no longer take part in the business’s activities.
The first step in buying out a partner in a small business is determining the value of the partner’s shares of the business. To resolve this problem, many businesses with two or more owners create and sign a partnership agreement that pre-determines the value of every owner’s share of the business. For partnerships that do not have an agreement like this, the value can be determined by looking at how much the partner invested in the business or how much the business is currently worth on the market.
Once all partners have agreed on a selling price, the owner buying out must find financing. Most lenders don’t offer loans specifically for buyouts, but their loans can usually be used for any business purpose. Buyouts typically require large sums of money, and lenders have more extensive requirements for large loans. To get a lowered interest rate, many borrowers use personal or business assets to secure the loan.
Another source of financing for a small business buying out a partner is another investor. If a business owner can find an investor who is willing to purchase the other partner’s shares, then the owner will not have to take out another loan. The business owner simply gets a new partner to work with.